Sidereal Time Calculator

Calculate Greenwich Mean Sidereal Time (GMST), Greenwich Apparent Sidereal Time (GAST), and Local Sidereal Time (LST). Sidereal time is essential for astronomical observations.

Sidereal Time Results

GMST (Greenwich Mean Sidereal Time)

22h 38m 23.78s

339.599083 degrees

GAST (Greenwich Apparent Sidereal Time)

22h 38m 23.80s

339.599186 degrees

LMST (Local Mean Sidereal Time)

22h 38m 23.78s

339.599083 degrees

LAST (Local Apparent Sidereal Time)

22h 38m 23.80s

339.599186 degrees

Additional Parameters

Julian Date

2461178.787836

UT (hours)

6.9081

Equation of Equinoxes

0.3715s

Nutation in Longitude

6.07"

True Obliquity

23.4381 deg

Julian Century (T)

0.263758736

About Sidereal Time

Sidereal time is the hour angle of the vernal equinox. A sidereal day is about 23 hours, 56 minutes, 4 seconds - shorter than a solar day because Earth moves in its orbit. Mean sidereal time uses a fictitious mean equinox, while apparent sidereal time accounts for nutation. Local sidereal time equals GMST plus the observer's longitude (in hours).

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